Tree pruning is a common practice for landowners and gardeners, and is done at different times of the year depending on the needs of the tree and the weather. Spring is a perfect time for this operation, as the tree is in an active phase of growth and development, which facilitates the healing of wounds caused by the cut. Find out why and how to do this task during the spring.
The importance of pruning trees in the spring
Here are some reasons why it is important to do this task in the spring:
- Encourage healthy growth: pruning will stimulate the development of buds, leaves and flowers. By removing dead, diseased or damaged branches, pruning promotes the growth of healthy branches and the formation of a strong framework.
- Control pruning: by pruning trees in the spring, you can control the height and shape of the plant. This also limits the excessive growth of the tree which can become invasive or interfere with buildings or power lines.
- Prevent diseases: pruning eliminates dead or diseased branches that can be a source of disease. By removing these branches, you can prevent the spread of diseases or pests that can damage the tree.
- Encourage flowering: by removing branches that block sunlight from reaching the flower buds, you can encourage abundant and vibrant flowering.
How do I prune in the spring?
This very important task should be done with care to avoid damaging the tree and to promote its healthy growth. Here’s how you can do it:
- Tree assessment: you will determine which branches need to be pruned. Look for dead, damaged, diseased or crossing branches, as well as those that are growing too close to structures, power lines or other plants ;
- Proper Equipment: You will need the proper equipment, including a pruning saw, pruning shears, a stable ladder, a safety harness and work gloves;
- Branch pruning: start by making a cut under the branch at a distance of about 30 cm from the trunk. Then make a second cut above the branch, being careful not to cut the bark of the tree trunk. This will prevent bark tears and facilitate wound healing;
- Avoid cutting off the main branches: Avoid cutting off the main branches of the tree, as this can compromise its structure and stability. The pruning of the main branches must be done by a professional arborist to avoid any damage;
- Post-cutting cleanup: After trimming the branches, collect all debris and cut branches from around the tree and dispose of them. This will prevent debris from interfering with future growth.
