Tree felling: Importance, methods and precautions to take

Tree felling is an essential task, often necessary to ensure safety, preserve the health of green spaces, or free up space for new developments. However, felling a tree is not an operation to be taken lightly. This activity must be carried out according to the rules of the art, taking into account several technical and environmental factors.

In this article, we will explore why tree felling is sometimes necessary, the different felling methods and the precautions to take to ensure a safe and environmentally friendly execution.

Why is tree felling necessary?

Tree felling may be necessary for various reasons:

a) Safety

A diseased, dead or damaged tree represents a potential danger to people, buildings and surrounding infrastructure. Trees weakened by storms or pests can suddenly fall, causing significant property damage and public safety risks.

b) Landscaping

As part of construction or landscaping projects, it is sometimes necessary to cut down trees to free up space. This step allows for the creation of new structures, roads or gardens.

c) Preserving the health of neighboring trees

Diseased trees can spread pests or infections to other trees. In some cases, cutting down an infested tree can prevent contamination of healthy trees in the vicinity.

d) Forest and ecological management

In some situations, cutting down a tree can be beneficial to the local ecosystem. Removing invasive or non-native trees can help restore the natural balance and allow local species to thrive.

Different Methods of Tree Felling

Tree felling can be done in several ways, depending on its size, position and environmental constraints.

a) Direct Felling

Direct felling is the most common method when the space around the tree is clear and there is no risk to surrounding structures. This method involves cutting the tree at its base, causing it to fall in one fell swoop in a predetermined direction. This requires careful analysis of the terrain and wind to avoid any accidents.

b) Dismantling Felling

When space is limited or the tree is located near buildings, another technique is used: dismantling felling. This method involves cutting the tree in sections, starting with the branches and then gradually moving down the trunk. This approach is often used in urban areas or when the tree is surrounded by delicate structures.

c) Crane felling

For very large trees or trees located in difficult to access areas, the use of a crane may be necessary. This technique allows sections of the tree to be lifted and placed safely without risk of damage.

Precautions to take when felling trees

Felling trees, especially large specimens, presents several risks to workers and the environment. Here are some essential precautions to take:

a) Call on professionals

Felling trees is a complex task that requires technical skills and specialized tools. Calling on a professional tree felling company ensures that the job is carried out safely and efficiently. Certified arborists are trained to assess risks and fell trees in a controlled manner.

b) Use appropriate safety equipment

Workers should be equipped with helmets, gloves, harnesses, non-slip boots and safety glasses to minimise the risk of injury. In addition, the use of appropriate tools, such as well-maintained chainsaws, is essential.

c) Assess environmental risks

Before felling a tree, it is important to ensure that it does not support protected species, such as nesting birds or hibernating animals. Specific permits may also be required, especially if the tree is located in a protected area.

d) Plan the direction of the fall

A wrong direction of fall can cause serious accidents. It is crucial to determine precisely where the tree will fall and to ensure that the area is clear of people and obstacles.

Conclusion

Tree felling is a necessary intervention in many situations, but it must be carried out with care to avoid human, material and environmental risks. Whether for safety, development or forest management reasons, it is always recommended to call on qualified professionals to ensure that the felling takes place in the best possible conditions.